Significant changes took place in the urban space of Kraków in the 19th and first half of the 20th century, partly related to the liquidation of the old city fortifications (1806–1815). An oval-shaped park (Planty) was established in place of the demolished medieval fortifications and filled moats in 1815–1834. Then, a circular street was marked […]
Urban Transitions in Kraków in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries: The Inner and Outer Rings
Issue:
2024, Volume 58, Number 3-4